农村居民对基本药物制度的认知及评价情况调查  

Rural Residents' Awareness and Viewpoints of the National Essential Drug System

作　　者：王伟业[1] 汪鑫[1] 杨万水[1] 范文燕[1] 朱超[2] 

机构地区：[1]九江学院基础医学院社会医学与公共卫生学教研室,江西省九江市332000 [2]九江学院临床医学院/附属医院药剂科

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2014年第1期88-90,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：中国社区卫生协会社区卫生科研基金(2012-2-28);江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ13739)

摘　　要：目的了解农村居民对国家基本药物制度的认知及评价情况。方法 2012年10月—2013年3月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取江西省北部、中部、南部行政村农村居民500人,进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口学特征、对基本药物制度的认知及对基本药物制度的评价等。结果共有481人完成并交回问卷,其中254人(52.8%)听说过国家基本药物制度,289人(60.1%)赞同实施国家基本药物制度,359人(74.6%)认为基本药物能满足自己的用药需求。50%左右的农村居民认为基本药物制度实施后,看病总费用、用药费用无明显下降。结论农村居民对国家基本药物制度的认知度较低,目前的基本药物仍不能完全满足用药需求。建议加强国家基本药物制度相关知识的宣传。Objective To assess the awareness of and viewpoints of the National Essential Drug System among rural residents in jiangxi Province. Methods Rural residents were chosen from northern, central and southern ]iangxi Province through a multi - stage stratified, random cluster sampling methodology. Questionnaire surveys were conducted on the selected population of rural residents. Results A total of 481 residents completed and returned the questionnaire. Of them, 52.8% were aware of the system, 60. 1 % supported the establishment of the system, and 74. 6% thought that the basic available drugs were able to meet their needs. About 50% of the respondents thought that the total health care cost and total medication cost were not significantly reduced after the implementation of the system. Conclusion Approximately, half of rural residents in ]iangxi are not aware of the National Essential Drug System. The basic drugs can not completely meet the medication needs of rural residents in ]iangxi. Public education is urgently needed to increase the awareness of the National Essential Drug System among rural residents in China.

关 键 词：农村居民 基本药物制度 认知 评价 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]