不同类型林地流转的形成逻辑与效率差异  

The Formation and Efficiency of the Different Types of Forestland Transfer

作　　者：李怡[1] 高岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广州510642

出　　处：《软科学》2014年第2期140-144,共5页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13CJY084);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD12XYJ17);广东省教育厅育苗工程项目(2012WYM_0030);农业部软科学项目(Z201324)

摘　　要：基于582户农户及53个大户的有效调查问卷,将广东省林地流转的类型归纳为"集中型"和"分散型",对其相较于农地流转的外部特征与形成动机给予了理论探讨,并进一步从投入产出、满意度和稳定性3个维度考察了不同模式林地流转的相对效率。分析认为,相对于未发生流转的集体经营和家庭经营,两类流转形成的规模化经营有效提升了林地生产力和林业经济效率,而相较于"集中型"流转,"分散型"流转更能够实现帕累托最优。Based on the valid answers to 582 Foresters and 53 investors, this paper summed up the forestland transfer in Guangdong province as ＂centralized＂ and ＂decentralized＂ , and then gave a theoretical discussion on their external charac- teristics and formation. Furthermore, it researched the relative efficiency of these two different types of forestland transfer. Conclusion is that the scale operations basing on two types of forestland transfer enhance the woodlands productivity and economic efficiency effectively, compared with the woodlands which have no transfers, and the ＂Decentralized＂ is better able to achieve Pareto optimality.

关 键 词：林地流转 规模经营 效率比较 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济] F224