坐标变换在空间望远镜视景仿真中的应用  

Visual simulation for space-telescope by coordinate transform

作　　者：崔凯[1,2] 刘朝晖[1] 李治国[1,2] 梁冬生[1,2] 袁辉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西西安710119 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《红外与激光工程》2014年第2期557-561,共5页Infrared and Laser Engineering

基　　金：CE-3月基光学望远镜有效载荷分系统

摘　　要：视景仿真可用于空间望远镜设计、分析和检测。基于坐标变换原理和等角投影法计算了望远镜随着空间载体运动指向不同观测区域时的视场边界,利用星表数据和Matlab地图数据实现了空间望远镜对空和对地观测的二维动态视景仿真,获得了与理论经验相符的仿真结果。结果表明,当空间望远镜指向高纬度区域时等距圆柱投影星图和地图上的圆形视场出现失真,纬度越高,失真越大;对地观测时,地面圆视场边界的地心张角随空间载体高度的增加而增大。应用该仿真方法为某空间望远镜外场实验添加星空背景,效果良好。对在地面上检测空间望远镜工作性能,模拟空间望远镜的工作环境具有一定意义。Visual simulation is useful for designing, analyzing and testing a space-telescope on the ground. Based on the coordinate transformation theory and the equal-angle projection method, visible boundary of the telescope was deduced for different orientation, and the two-dimension visual simulation was carried out using a real star catalog and the world coast line data. Reasonable results show that when the space-telescope is pointing to the high latitude area, a distortion of the round visible boundary appears in the Equidistant Cylindrical Projection style map chart. And the visible area on the earth surface is expanded when the height of the space-carrier increases. The simulation was used to imitate the celestial background in a real testing of a space-telescope outdoor. It′s useful in testing and providing space environment for space-telescope on the ground.

关 键 词：视景仿真 空间望远镜 坐标变换 等角投影 视场边界 

分 类 号：TH751[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]