大学新生心理普查有效性研究  

The Validity of Mental Health Survey in College Freshmen

作　　者：王斐[1] 袁莉敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学文化艺术教学部,北京100029 [2]北京工业大学学生处心理素质教育中心,北京100124

出　　处：《科教文汇》2014年第5期212-213,共2页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：2014年度北京市属高等学校青年拔尖人才培育计划;项目号:CIT&TCD201404063;项目负责人:袁莉敏

摘　　要：本文采用实证研究方法讨论大学生心理普查预测心理和行为问题发生的有效性。采用SCL-90、自尊量表、社会支持量表和自杀意念量表四个量表,从2009年-2011年连续三年在某高校测量大一新生共5248人,于2012年6月收集辅导员上报问题学生基本情况。使用SPSS15.0对结果进行统计分析。研究结果表明,采用心理量表进行心理普查有一定效果,但效果并不理想,SCL-90存在筛查人数过多,准确性较低等问题。建议提高大学生心理普查有效性应综合采用多个心理量表进行测量。The study explored the validity of mental health survey in college freshmen to predict the psychological and behavioral problems thereafter. The measures include SCL-90, self-esteem, social supports and suicide intention. 5248 freshmen took part in the survey during 2009~2011, and the outcome data were col-lected through counselors＆#39; reporting. The results include：the va-lidity of mental health survey isn＆#39;t good enough though it can be used to predict the following problems; there are too many stu-dents to be selected by using SCL-90 which makes the next work become harder, also, the predictive accuracy is really low. The validity of comprehensive survey is better than one assessment.

关 键 词：心理普查 有效性 大学新生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]