范畴误配:语法构式与重新范畴化  

Categorial Mismatch: Grammatical Construction and Recategorization

作　　者：庞加光[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210093 [2]西安交通大学外国语学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《外国语文》2013年第5期69-74,共6页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"名词性谓语句的认知研究"(11YJC740080);陕西省人文社科基金项目"基于语料库的对比研究:英汉学术论文中的模糊限制语"(12K058)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：范畴误配是相关短语在语法构式环境下的重新范畴化,这些短语的概念结构经显影化调节成为语法构式中相应角色的用例。该思路突显语法构式的核心地位,并能够将范畴误配和词类活用统一处理。在这一视角下,词类只是构式范畴化的附带产品。It is proposed that categorial mismatch of the relevant phrase is derived from recategorization by its constructional context. Specifically, the profile of its conceptual structure is shifted in order to be instantiated by the corresponding role of its constructional context. With more emphasis on grammatical constructions, this approach also applies to word conversion. From this perspective, word classes are simply byproducts derived from categorization by constructions.

关 键 词：范畴误配 词类 显影化调节 语法构式 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]