从弗兰克的事实怀疑论看法治  

Frank's Dream and Reality——Taking His Fact Skepticism as the Entry Point

作　　者：田源[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,济南250100

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2014年第1期25-31,共7页Journal of Dezhou University

摘　　要：产生于20世纪30年代的现实主义法学无疑是20世纪西方法学的重要流派之一,现实主义可能说是唯一真正在美国本土产生的法律思潮。该运动中的重要代表人物弗兰克看到了司法实践中的种种不确定性,但他始终认为某些灵活性和变通性是必需的,因此,绝大多数情况下,法律规则和事实发现的不确定性不应当被视为灾祸,而应当被视为福祉。他一再提醒我们记住初审法院极大的"事实自由裁量权"以及这种自由裁量权的主观性,这些洞见无疑对当前的法治建设有深刻的意义。The Legal Realism in the 1920s is undoubtedly one of the most important law schools of the 20th century. The Legal Realism is the only real legal thought in the native United States. The reresentative figure of this movement Frank saw the various uncertainties in judicial practice, but he always thought that some of the flexibility was necessary. He repeatedly reminded us remember the great fact discretion of the trial court and the subjectivity of them. These insights will undoubtedly have profound meaning to our current construction of the rule of law.

关 键 词：初审法院 事实认定 主观性 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]