贵州生态承载力评价  

Assessment of Ecological Carrying Capacity in Guizhou Province

作　　者：张建民[1] 陈栋为[1] 朱四喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院,贵州贵阳550081 [2]贵州民族大学化学与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2013年第32期12708-12710,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2011]2363号);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长资金项目(黔省专合字[2012]71号);贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2013]2300号)

摘　　要：基于生态承载力的理论和计算方法,采用《贵州省统计年鉴》生物资源和能源消费情况,计算和分析了贵州省2012年的生态承载力,结果表明,贵州省整个区域承载能力中等偏上,区域承受的压力不大。在9个地州中,最低的承载压力度为0.43,最高的已达到1.53的强压水平。全省范围综合考虑,贵州省需发展循环经济,使社会、经济持续稳定发展,必须保护现有较好的生态环境并使资源能够持续利用,提高生态承载力,使经济发展同环境和自然资源的保护相统一。The calculation and analysis of ecological carrying capacity of Guizhou Province in 2012 was conducted on the theory of ecological carrying capacity and calculation method, with the data of resources and energy consumption from Guizhou Statistical Yearbook. The result shows that the regional carrying capacity is medium on the upper side, and the regional pressure is little in Guizhou Province. Among 9 cities, the low-est carrying-pressing index is 0.43, and the highest one is already up to 1.53. Nevertheless, development of the circular economy should be promoted to maintain sustainable development of Guizhou. protect existig ecolozical environment, and raise ecological carrving capacity.

关 键 词：生态承载力 环境保护 可持续发展 贵州 

分 类 号：S181.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]