基于序列参数的水库地震类型综合判定研究  

Synthesis on the types of reservoir earthquake sequences based on sequence parameters

作　　者：宋金[1] 杨马陵[2] 吴时平 蒋海昆[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震台网中心,北京西城区三里河南横街5号100045 [2]广东省地震局,广州5100703 [3]广西壮族自治区地震局,南宁530022

出　　处：《中国地震》2013年第4期462-471,共10页Earthquake Research in China

基　　金：国家"十二.五"科技支撑计划项目专题(2012BAK19B02-05)资助

摘　　要：收集整理了我国大陆东部地区44组水库地震序列,其中震群型32组,主余型和孤立型12组。分别计算了44组序列的h值、b值、归一化熵值K、能量均匀度U、地震发生方式参数ρ等5个序列参数。在95%的置信水平下,对每一参数分震群型、主余型加孤立型两大类进行差异性检验。结果表明,h、U、ρ值对水库地震序列类型的分类能力不强;b值平均值虽存在一定差异,但数值分布范围有部分重叠;K值差异性显著,K=0.35可作为区分震群型与主余型加孤立型两类水库地震序列的判别指标。在此基础上,建立以上述5个参数为自变量的Fisher判别函数,用于序列类型的综合判定。结果显示,所有数据全部参与建立判别函数并进行回溯性内符判别检验,识别正确率为97.6%;利用32组序列参数参与判别函数建立,另外10组进行外推检验,识别正确率为100%,表明上述综合判别方法具有较高的水库地震序列分类能力。44 reservoir earthquake sequences in the east of Chinese mainland have been collected.Among them,32 are multiple mainshock type and 12 belong to mainshock-aftershock sequences or isolated earthquakes.5 parameters,h value,b value,energy entropy K,energy uniformity U,earthquake mode ρ,of these sequences have been calculated.With the 95％ confidence level,average value of each parameter and its confidence limitation have been calculated for above two types.Statistical results show that h,U,ρ express low capability for classification of reservoir earthquake sequences.Though the mean values of b between above two types are different,data ranges get a certain overlap.The value K of above two types has a significant difference,and K =0.35 can be the criterion index to distinguish the multiple mainshock type sequences and （mainshock-aftershock sequences ＋ isolated earthquakes）.In addition,with five parameters of different sequences as the independent variables,Fisher discriminant functions have been established for the synthetical judgment of sequence types.The results show that the classification accuracy of data is 97.6％ when all the data involved in establishing discriminant function; the classification accuracy of data is 100％ when 32 groups of data involved in establishing discriminant function and 10 groups of data as extrapolation inspection.It indicates that the Fisher discriminant method has high ability on classification of the reservoir earthquake sequences.

关 键 词：水库地震序列类型 序列参数 震群型 孤立型 主余型 Fisher判别函数 T检验 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]