我国男子冰球运动员参加世锦赛犯规动作特征的研究  

Research on the Fouls Characteristics of Chinese Male Ice Hockey Players in the World Championship

作　　者：康建军 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市体育运动学校,黑龙江哈尔滨150020

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2013年第3期30-34,共5页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：冰球比赛中不必要、无价值和报复性犯规过多是影响比赛成绩的最大障碍。通过文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对中国队在2008~2012年世锦赛B组、C组的犯规情况进行分析,中国队犯规次数与处罚时间位列前茅,犯规性质种类主要表现在抱人、钩人、粗暴、干扰四个方面;造成中国队犯规多的主要原因是运动员的阻截技术动作不规范,集体主义观念与责任心不强,对规则理解不够深刻,这与平时训练对技术要求不严,思想教育不够有直接关系;从学习规则、理解规则和利用规则开始学会尊重规则、尊重裁判、尊重对手与尊重自己,借鉴国外先进的训练方法加强技术动作的合理性和规范性,控制比赛情绪、避免报复行为等方面入手降低运动员在比赛中不必要犯规动作的出现。In the ice hockey matches,unnecessary,no value and too much retaliatory fouls is the biggest obstacle to influence the Competitive performance. With the methods of literature material,mathematical statistics and logic analysis,the paper has an analysis on the fouls of Chinese team in group B and C of 2008-2012 World Championship. The fouls and penalties time of Chinese team ranks in the forefront. And the foul species mainly are in the holding,hooking,rude,interference these four aspects. The main reason why the fouls of Chinese team are most is blocking actions are not standardized,collective responsibility is not strong,lack of a deep understanding of the rules. And it has a direct relationship with no strict to technical requirements in training,ideological education is not enough. Start from learning,understanding and using rules,learn to respect rules,referees and opponents and themselves. Draw on the experience of international advanced training methods and strengthen the rationality and normalization of technical movements,control the emotion,avoid retaliation to reduce the appearance of unnecessary fouls in the competitions.

关 键 词：男子冰球运动员 世锦赛 犯规 特征 

分 类 号：G862.3[文化科学—体育训练]