加尤高山汉话名量词与普通话的差异  

The Differences of Noun Measure Words between Putonghua and Jiayou Gaoshan Han Dialect

作　　者：吕嵩崧[1] 

机构地区：[1]百色学院中文系,广西百色533000

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2013年第6期28-32,共5页Journal of Hechi University

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"多语环境下的桂西‘高山汉话’研究"(11YJC740073);2011年国家社科基金一般项目"桂西南地区多语接触研究"(11BYY110);广西人文社会科学发展研究中心"桂滇黔越结合地区语言资源特色研究团队"2012年广西高校优势特色重点学科立项"语言学及应用语言学"

摘　　要：文章对广西凌云县加尤高山汉话的名量词与普通话的差异进行考察,认为它们的差异体现在:一是加尤话与普通话部分形式相同的量词搭配范围不一样,有的加尤话窄于普通话,部分则大于普通话;二是部分形式相同的量词,加尤话与普通话搭配范围参差;三是部分量词加尤话与普通话形同实异;四是加尤话部分量词,在普通话中,这些词或者不存在,或者不作为量词使用;五是部分量词普通话有而加尤话无。This article investigates the differences of noun measure words between Putonghua and jiayou Gaoshan Han Dialect in Lingyun County, and it is believed that there are five main differences between measure words of these two languages. Firstly, some measure words with the same forms have different collocational ranges. Secondly, the collocational ranges are uneven in some measure words with partially similar forms. Thirdly, the forms of some measure words are the same, but their meanings are totally different from each language. Fourthly, some Jiayou Gaoshan measure words cannot be found or cannot be used as measure words in Putonghua. Fifthly, some Putonghua measure words do not exist in Jiayou Gaoshan measure words.

关 键 词：加尤高山汉话 普通话 名量词 差异 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]