银川市回族老年居民慢性病危险因素分析  

Study on the risk factors of the common chronic diseases in the Hui elderly people in Yinchuan city

作　　者：彭勃[1] 潘华 宁艳花[1] 张琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学护理学院,宁夏银川750004 [2]宁夏人民医院心血管科,宁夏银川75000

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2014年第3期266-268,共3页Ningxia Medical Journal

基　　金：宁夏科技攻关计划项目(201125)

摘　　要：目的了解银川市回族老年居民常见慢性病高血压、冠心病、糖尿病及脑卒中等的患病情况,分析回族老年居民的常见慢性病危险因素,为慢性病的社区防治及社区管理提供基础资料。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取银川市4个社区年龄≥60岁的323名回族老年居民为研究对象,通过问卷调查和体格检查收集资料,分析回族老年居民常见慢性病的患病情况及其危险因素。结果通过单因素的χ2检验发现银川市回族老年居民慢性病患病率在退休前工作单位、肥胖和锻炼情况这3个因素上差异有统计学意义;多因素分析结果表明影响回族老年居民慢性病的危险因素有退休前工作单位和锻炼情况。结论银川居民慢性病患病率与危险因素均处于较高水平,应加强回族老年居民的针对性干预措施及健康促进工作。Objective To investigate the risk factors of the common chronic diseases of the Hui elderly residents in Yinchuan city, and provide the advices to prevent the common chronic diseases. Methods By multi - stage random sampling,the residents older than 59 years were questionnaired. Single factor analysis and logistic regression model were applied to identify the influencing factors. Results The preva- lence rates of the common chronic diseases were significantly different between the Hui elderly people with different occupation background, BMI and physical exercise. The risk factors included working until retired and physical exercise. Conclusion Prevalence rate and risk factors of chronic diseases have difference in different populations. Measurements should be taken at once to control the condition.

关 键 词：慢性病 回族 危险因素 老年人 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]