“品管圈”活动在降低新生儿留置胃管意外脱管中的效果分析  

Effects of quality control circle activities in reducing the unplanned extubation of neonatal gastric tube

作　　者：王丽[1] 张先红[1] 付利珍 吴序华[1] 何莎莎[1] 高雄[1] 刘艳[1] 代蓉华 申玉洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿科,重庆市400014

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2014年第3期4-6,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨"品管圈"活动在新生儿留置胃管意外脱管中的作用。方法:成立品管圈小组,严格按照PDCA的步骤,通过确立活动主题,拟定活动计划,把握现况,设定目标,分析原因,进行对策的拟定实施及检讨等程序,开展"品管圈"活动。结果:新生儿留置胃管意外脱管率由改善前的82.50%降至改善后的21.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);此外,活动后每个患儿在胃管使用方面成本节约了3.36元。结论:"品管圈"活动能有效降低新生儿留置胃管的意外脱管率,减轻患儿痛苦,并能有效节约成本,避免浪费。Objective ：To explore the effects of quality control circle （QCC） activities in the unplanned extubation of neonatal gastric tube. Methods ： A QCC work group was set up. Group member carried out the activities according to procedure of P - D - C - A. The phrases of the activities were composed of de- termining the subject, drawing up a plan, grasping existing circumstances, setting target, analyzing reasons, planning of game and so on. Results ：The inci- dence rate of the unplanned extubation of neonatal gastric tube decreased from 82.50% to 21.43% after intervention. There was statistically significant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Additional, there was cost savings of 3.36 yuan RMB for the neonate using neonatal gastric tubes. Conclusion ： The application of QCC activities can effectively decrease the incidence rate of the unplanned extubation of neonatal gastric tube, alleviate the suffering of patients, save cost.

关 键 词：品管圈 新生儿 留置胃管 意外脱管 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]