包头市旅游生态系统可持续发展评价  

The Assessment of Sustainable Development of Eco-tourism System of Baotou

作　　者：程莉[1] 赵捷[1] 朱晋[1] 杨彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头师范学院资源与环境学院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《阴山学刊（自然科学版）》2014年第1期26-30,共5页Yinshan Academic Journal(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科学基金项目(20080404MS0610);包头师范学院青年科学研究基金项目(BSYKJ2011-19)资助

摘　　要：本文基于生态足迹理论,运用定性与定量分析相结合的方法对包头市2008年的旅游生态系统可持续发展进行综合分析,通过研究发现:尽管从旅游生态效率评价来看包头市旅游经济具有高效性的特点,但由于旅游交通足迹和旅游购物足迹较大,造成包头市旅游生态足迹较高,形成了1137.80×10-4hm2/人的旅游生态赤字;目前包头市旅游生态供给与旅游生态需求出现了结构性错位,旅游生态系统处于不可持续发展状态。This paper is based on ecological footprint theory, and a combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis is used to comprehensively analyze the sustainable development of the eco - tourism system of Baotou in 2008. The study finds that although the tourism economy of Baotou is efficient from the point of tourism ecological efficiency analysis, the tourist ecological footprint is a little high because of the high tourism traffic foot- print and high tourism shopping footprint. The tourism ecological deficit has been 11371 80×10-4hm2per capita. Currently there has been a structural dislocation betweer： the tourism ecological demand and supply in Baotou. The tourism ecological system is in a condition of unsustainable development.

关 键 词：旅游生态系统 生态足迹 可持续发展 包头市 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]