湛江市社区老年居民抑郁现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on Depression Status and Influence Factors of Elderly Residents in Zhanjiang Community

作　　者：胡利人[1] 陈婧[1] 吴家园[2] 于海兵[3] 邓晓江[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院公共卫生学院,广东湛江524023 [2]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001 [3]广东医学院第一临床医学院,广东湛江524023

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第6期1028-1030,1034,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省教育科研"十二五"规划2011年度研究项目(2011TJK152);广东医学院重点学科建设经费(XZ1105)

摘　　要：目的了解湛江城市社区老年居民抑郁的患病状况,探讨其影响因素,为开展针对性的心理卫生保健工作提供依据。方法随机抽取湛江市区60岁以上的社区老年居民418名,采用ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查。结果 418名老年居民无抑郁168人,占40.2%,轻度抑郁为131人,占31.3%,中度抑郁119人,占28.5%,抑郁患病率为59.8%。性别、自评健康状况、职业是老年居民抑郁的影响因素。结论应重视和加强城市社区老年居民的心理卫生知识宣教,促进老年居民的身心健康。Objective This study was to understand the status of the depression among elderly residents in communities in Zhan- jiang City, explore the influence factors and provide the basis for corresponding mental health care. Methods 418 elderly residents of 60-year old and above were randomly selected and surveyed by using ZUNG＇s depression self-rating scale （SDS） in Zhanjiang city. Results In all 418 elderly residents, 168 （40.2%） showed no depression, 131 mild depression （31.3%）, and 119 （28.5%） mod- erate depression. The prevalence rate of depression was 59.8%. Sex, health and occupation were the influence factors. Conclusion It is important to strengthen mental hygiene education elderly residents in the communitiesto promote their physical and mental health.

关 键 词：抑郁 抑郁自评量表(SDS) 影响因素 老年居民 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]