男男性行为者生存质量及其影响因素的个人深入访谈研究  

An in-depth interview survey on life quality and its influencing factors among MSM

作　　者：陈江鹏[1] 王宏[1] 韩明明[1] 熊伟翔 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼与儿童少年卫生学教研室,重庆400016 [2]重庆蓝宇工作组,重庆400020

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第6期1057-1059,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：重庆市全球基金艾滋病项目社区组织项目(2012-29号)

摘　　要：目的研究重庆市男男性行为者生存质量状况及其影响因素,为改善该人群生存质量提供依据。方法于2012年10月,采用"滚雪球"抽样法和方便抽样招募16名MSM,采用个人深入访谈探讨影响MSM人群生存质量状况的因素。结果多数MSM生存质量一般;心理领域水平较低源于对艾滋病极度恐慌、父母催婚和歧视;社会支持主要来自朋友而社会关系网的建立依靠网络;大部分MSM感情生活不佳。结论将心理健康干预与艾滋病健康教育相结合,减少社会对MSM人群的歧视有利于提高MSM的生存质量。Objective This study aimed to study the status quo of life quality （LQ） and its influencing factors among men who have sex with men （MSM） in Chongqing, and to provide evidences for improving the LQ among MSM. Methods In October, 2012, conve- nience sampling and snowball sampling techniques were applied to recruit 16 MSM. In-depth interviews were given to them for searching influencing factors of LQ. Results Most MSM showed that they had a moderate LQ. Low psychological level resulted from panic of AIDS, the pressure from parents for getting married and social discrimination. Social support was mainly from friends, and their social network building relied on internet. Most MSM had poor love life. Conclusion Stigma reduction, the mental health inter- vention and AIDS health education to MSM would be helpful to improve the LQ of MSM.

关 键 词：个人深入访谈 男男性行为者 生存质量 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]