甲状腺彩超在健康体检中的应用研究  

Value of thyroid color ultrasound in physical examination

作　　者：张文雅[1] 聂宏伟[1] 钱志远[1] 张莹[1] 杨海珍[1] 朱小军[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第二医院预防保健处,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第6期1150-1152,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨甲状腺彩超检查在健康体检中的必要性。方法对2011年1-12月在某院体检中心参加健康体检的人群中接受甲状腺高频彩超检查者1 620人进行分析。结果甲状腺检查结果异常例数为422人,阳性检出率为26.05%,其中男性检出率为19.00%(210/1 105),女性检出率为41.35%(213/515),女性明显高于男性(χ2=419.78,P<0.05);在各个年龄段女性甲状腺检查异常率均明显高于男性;不同年龄段甲状腺异常率呈现明显上升趋势(χ2=218.46,P<0.05);随访发现甲状腺癌12例,甲状腺癌人数占甲状腺检查异常率的2.84%,占受检人数的0.74%。结论甲状腺彩超对甲状腺疾病的早期发现具有重要意义,应作为健康体检的常规检查项目,尤其对于35岁以上年龄段女性,具有重要的健康意义。Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the application necessity of thyroid color ultrasound for physical ex- amination. Methods The results by using thyroid color ultrasound for 1 620 cases of physical examination were analyzed between Jan. 2011 and Dec. 2011 in our center. Results There were 422 cases of thyroid disease, resulting in a positive rate of 26.05% （19.00% for male and 41.35% for female）. The rate in male was significantly lower than that in female （~2=419.78, P〈0.05）. With increasing age, the rate was increased significantly （~=218.46, P〈0.05）. There were 12 cases of thyroid cancer identified following the examinations, resulting in a positive rate of 2.84%. Conclusion The thyroid color ultrasound examination is essential to find rel- evant diseases. It is important to include thyroid color ultrasound in the regular physical examination, especially for the female more than 35 years old.

关 键 词：甲状腺彩超 健康体检 应用与价值 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]