应用扩展性线性支出法测量陕西省城乡贫困线  

Estimating Shaanxi's Urban and Rural Poverty Line with Extended Liner Expenditure Model

作　　者：高建民[1] 李逸舒[1] 郭成成[1] 廖胜敏[1] 石福妹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710061

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2014年第3期64-67,共4页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(08JZD0022)

摘　　要：目的:利用扩展性线性支出法测定2008年陕西省城乡贫困线。方法:扩展性线性支出法。结果:ELES法在数据的易获得程度和操作简便程度、贫困人口享有经济社会发展程度、政府可接受程度等方面均优于官方贫困线。从ELES贫困线水平来看,农村居民贫困脆弱性更高,而我国官方贫困线水平较低,不利于反映实际的贫困状况。结论:采用相对贫困内涵以及合适的测量贫困的标准,把农村扶贫作为主要工作,并扩展和完善城乡社会保障体系来巩固扶贫成就。Objective： Using extended liner expenditure system（ELES） method to estimate the urban and rural poverty line of Shaanxi in 2008. Methods： The ELES method. Results： Compared with the government poverty line, the ELES method is easier to receive and handle, the poor groups have higher level of economic social development and the government has higher level of receivable level. According to the level of ELES poverty level, the poor vulnerability of rural residents is higher while the official poverty line is too low to reflect the reality. Conclusion： Adopting the concept of relative poverty and appropriate standards to measure poverty, taking rnral poverty alleviation as the main work, expanding and implementing urban and rural social security system to consolidate the achievement of poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：城镇与乡村 相对贫困 贫困线 扩展性线性支出模型 陕西 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]