有色金属冶炼过程污染风险预警指标体系的设计  

Design of Early-Warning Index System for Pollution Risk of Nonferrous Metal Smelting Process

作　　者：杨金兵 梁兴印 潘建波 张嫄[3] 赵亚丽 王亚军 

机构地区：[1]北京盛邦天业科技有限公司,北京100012 [2]湖南有色金属控股集团有限公司,长沙410015 [3]中国国际工程咨询公司,北京100048

出　　处：《有色金属（冶炼部分）》2014年第2期61-65,共5页Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC12B00)

摘　　要：以株洲冶炼集团为示范点,以DPSIR(Driver-Pressure-Status-Impact-Response)模型为指导,筛选能够从本质上反映有色金属冶炼过程污染风险变化的关键因素,并运用层次分析法确定各指标在满足主客观条件下的组合权重,构建有色金属冶炼过程污染预警指标体系。结果表明,在指标集中,对目标影响较大的指标主要集中在优控污染物状态与污染对象压力指标两大区域,废渣重金属含量指标D17对目标层的影响最大,其次为土壤中各重金属的含量指标D23,而要素层C2厂区建设的各指标对目标的影响最小。With Zhuzhou Smelter Group as demonstration site and DPSIR （Driver-Presure-Status-Impact- Response） model as a guide, key factors, which can essentially reflect pollution risk variation for nonfer- rous metal smelting process, were selected. The analytic hierarchy process was used to determine each in- dex＇s combination weight which met the subjective and objective conditions, and to construct the early pol- lution warning index system of nonferrous metal smelting process. The results show that the indexes exer- ting significant impact on target include the optimal control of pollutants and polluted object pressure in- dex. Index D17 has the biggest influence, followed by index D2a, and each index of C2 has minimal impact on the target.

关 键 词：有色金属 污染 预警 指标体系 DPSIR模型 层次分析法 

分 类 号：X506[环境科学与工程—环境工程]