不同类型垃圾收集设备的环境影响分析  

Environmental Impact Analysis of Different Types of Waste Collection Equipments

作　　者：马婧一[1] 李荣平[1] 王桂琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所,北京100028

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2014年第1期22-23,28,共3页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：选取7个密闭式清洁站,通过NH3、H2S、臭气浓度和噪声等4项环境指标,分析了不同类型垃圾收集设备的环境影响程度。结果显示:臭气是密闭式清洁站的主要污染因子。其中,采用吊装式和固定压缩式收集设备的密闭式清洁站中臭气污染严重超标,而采用移动压缩式垃圾收集设备大气环境3项指标均未检出。相比非压缩设备,无论是固定压缩式还是移动压缩式收集设备运行时均存在噪声污染。The environmental impact of different types of waste collection equipment were analyzed through monitoring four environmental indicators such as NH3、H2S、odor and noise in seven waste collection stations.The results showed that odor was the largest pollution indicator,especially in the hoisting type and the fixed compressed type equipments.The air indicators in the mobile compressed equipments were not detected.As compared to the non-compressed equipments,whatever the fixed compressed and the mobile compressed equipments would result in noise pollution during their operation.

关 键 词：密闭式清洁站 垃圾收集设备 臭气 环境影响 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X705