资源型城市扩张与生态环境动态变化研究——以包头市为例  

Urban Sprawl and Ecological Environment Dynamic of Resource-based City ——A Case Study of Baotou

作　　者：谭春阳[1,2] 魏锦宏[1,3] 徐天蜀[1] 陈桂良[1,2] 王跃辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学林学院,云南昆明650224 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130102

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2014年第1期24-28,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：中国科学院重点部署项目课题(KSZD-EW-Z-021-0);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2014CB954300)支持

摘　　要：资源型城市的生产和发展与资源开发密切联系,既有资源开采利用带来的生态环境问题,同时又面临城市化进程加快而出现的城市化问题。利用遥感与GIS结合的方法,分析包头市近10年来土地利用、城市化扩张与植被覆盖度等变化情况。结果显示,包头市近10年来城市化进程加快,建设用地的面积呈现较大扩张态势;建设用地的增加主要以占用草地与耕地等为代价转化而来;包头市总体植被覆盖度随时间推移逐渐减小,但建成区植被覆盖度略有增加,生态环境质量呈现总体下降与局部转好的趋势。The development of resource-based city related closely to resources exploitation , which results in ecological and environmental issues , meanwhile , resource-based city also have to face challenges in the direction of urbanization.Using a combination of Remote Sensing （ RS） and Geographic Information System （ GIS） , the land use , urban sprawl and the dynamic of vegetation coverage of Baotou in recent decade have been studied in this paper.The result indicates that：in the past ten years , benefiting from the transformation of grassland and cultivated land , area of construction land had a rapid growth;Vegeta-tion coverage reduced with time overall , but increased in urban area , the actual ecological environment quality has a trend of decreased slightly on the whole and turned good partially.

关 键 词：资源型城市 城市扩张 生态环境 植被覆盖度 动态变化 

分 类 号：S718.553[农业科学—林学] F291[经济管理—国民经济]