体育存在的意志和理性表现  

Will and Reason in Sports

作　　者：余良华[1] 张小波[1] 魏庄容 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学体育学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2014年第2期20-25,32,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：体育存在或非存在关系着体育生存环境和所处的社会位置问题,通过对意志驱动体育存在动力来源这一核心问题的讨论,进一步揭示在人类意志调控下的、可控制或可改变的体育存在问题,在人的意志支配下的体育运动存在或不存在时常是由人的意志决定的。采用文献资料和调查访问等方法,结果发现:中国采用"举国体制"发展竞技体育,这是由国家意志决定的;中国学校体育在恢复高考前和之后,都是非理性的行动,特别是现在,仍然处在失衡状态中;社会体育存在,人民抱着不同的需要为动机,积极参加着各项运动,是意志和理性协调统一;军队体育以一种独特方式存在,这些军事体育训练和比赛以不同形式坚定的存在着,是理性和意志协调统一的结果;民族传统体育存在自发于各个民族中,人民对体育的热望和需求一直延续着,这些意志和理性作用,决定这些体育存在。表明:体育存在的意志和理性动力源受意志欲望的驱动,受理性的制约和规整的定向展示;体育存在的意志和理性成分是这些体育存在的根源和原动力。Sports status of existence and non-existence were deeply influenced by circumstance and its social position. This paper discusses the core question that will drives the existence of sports and then reveals the controllable and changeable problems under the manipulation of human will. The existence or non-existence of sports is often determined by human will. This paper uses literature review method and questionnaire interview method and find out China chose'the whole nation system'to develop athletic sports was determined by state will. School sports before and after the resumption of college entrance examination are both irrational,especially nowadays still in a state of unbalance. People participate various sports actively even have different needs motivations which is unify of will and reason in social sports. Military sports are another unified existence with special forms. The existence of traditional national sports,which continues with people's desire and need,are combined action with will and reason and spontaneous in every nation. Conclusion: The resource of will and reason in sports is driven by will,restricted by reason and directly displayed of standard. And it is the origin and the motivity of sports.

关 键 词：体育存在 体育生存环境 社会位置 国家意志 国家理性 竞技体育 学校体育 社会体育 军队体育 民族传统体育 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]