日本妇女与侵华战争  

Japanese Women and the War of Aggression against China

作　　者：孙立祥[1] 韩立娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第1期109-117,共9页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新中国成立以来党和政府处理中日关系的历史经验研究"(11BDJ002)

摘　　要：战时,部分日本妇女既饱尝了饥饿、贫困和亡夫丧子之痛,又通过"支前"等实实在在的工作盲从了统治阶级发动的侵略战争。这些日本妇女是带着"受害者"与"加害者"的双重身份走进侵略战争的,此乃帝国主义侵略国家民众的一般实态,只是在日本妇女这里表现得尤为突出而已。战时日本妇女对侵略战争的盲从主要表现在三个方面(1)鼓励儿子或丈夫参军参战,为侵略战争提供充足的兵员;(2)踊跃参加后方"支前"工作,为侵略战争提供物质保障;(3)积极创作助战文学作品和国策电影,为侵略战争制造舆论氛围。究其原因,主要是由神国观念和天皇崇拜思想的心理驱动,国家主义和军国主义教育的灌输毒化,媒体的错误诱导和政府的高压统制等诸多因素综合作用所致。在日本右翼势力蠢蠢欲动的当前形势下,如实指出这部分日本妇女盲从侵略战争之事实并剖析隐藏在这一行动背后的动力因素,对避免历史悲剧重演,重新认识日本民众与侵华战争的复杂关系,具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。During the war, a number of Japanese women not only suffered from hunger, poverty and bereavement, but also blindly followed the war of aggression waged by the Japanese ruling class through their practical work ＂Supporting Battlefront＂. The Japanese women entered the aggressive war with the double identity of ＂victims＂ and ＂perpetrators＂, which is the general actual state of the common people in imperialist aggressive countries, but particularly prominent only for Japanese women. During the wartime, the blind obedience of Japanese women to the aggressive war mainly showed in three aspects： firstly, encouraging sons or husbands to join in the wars to provide sufficient manpower for the aggressive war; secondly, actively participating in the rear ＂Supporting Battlefront＂ work to provide material guarantee for the aggressive war; thirdly, creating literary works and national policy movies to generate public opinion atmosphere benefiting for the war. As to the reasons, it is the comprehensive result of many elements, such as, the psychological drive of the concept of divine country and the worship of Mikado among Japanese, the poisoning and indoctrinating of the nationalism and the militarism education, the misleading of the media then, and the iron rule of the government. In current situation that the Japanese right-wing forces are ready to start wriggling, pointing out the truth that this part of Japanese women blindly followed the aggressive war in the wartime and analyzing the dynamic factors behind their acts, have important academic value and realistic significance in order not to repeat such historical tragedy.

关 键 词：日本妇女 侵华战争 第二次世界大战 中日关系 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学] D443.13[历史地理—世界史]