三音节聚合词语结构、语义特征及词汇化现状分析  

Analysis on the Structural Features,Semantic Features and Lexical Status of Three-Syllable Words of Polymerization

作　　者：罗树林[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2014年第1期76-83,共8页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：针对三音节聚合词语的词汇化现状,本文收集到87个例词,总结出它们在结构、语义方面的一些典型特征。文章认为,结构上的"可拆性"容易导致其词形凝固困难;语义上的"累积/并合性"容易导致其语义凝固困难;韵律上的"等重性"也容易导致其朝着自由短语方向发展。这些原因都直接造成了大多数三音节聚合体的词汇化困难。文章最后认为,并列本身又是一种模因,可以源源不断地造出大量新的三音节聚合体。但绝大多数三音节聚合体始终难以突破词汇化瓶颈,真正完成词汇化的很少。Aiming at the lexical status of three-syllable words of polymerization, this paper selects 87 words and summarizes their typical characteristics from the structural and semantic aspects. It is believed that the detachable structure can easily lead to their morphology coagulation problems; and the ＂ cumulative or combinational＂ semantic features tend to cause semantic solidification difficulties; and the ＂ equal weight＂ rhythm can easily lead to their evolution towards free phrases. These are the direct causes of the lexicalization difficulties of most three-syllable words of polymerization. This paper concludes that the parallel structure is also a kind of meme ; it can produce a large number of new words of this type. But the vast majority have difficulty breaking through the bottleneck of lexicalization and few of them can achieve lexicalization.

关 键 词：三音节聚合词语 结构特征 语义特征 词汇化 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]