基于瞬变电磁法的矿井水害探测技术应用  

Application of Mine Water Exploration Technology Based on Transient Electromagnetic Method

作　　者：任建伟[1,2] 谢雄刚[1,2] 左冉振 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学矿业学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学瓦斯灾害防治与煤层气开发研究所,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《煤矿开采》2014年第1期17-20,共4页Coal Mining Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51264004);贵州省教育厅自然科学重点项目(黔教科(2011)034号);贵州省科技厅工业攻关项目(黔科合GY[2012]3054)

摘　　要：针对我国矿井超前钻探探水存在工期长且成本高的问题，探讨瞬变电磁法超前预测预报矿井作业点水害的可行性。以贵州省坪土煤矿1502回风石门掘进工作面为例，通过使用瞬变电磁探测仪对坪土煤矿1502回风石门迎头进行探测，探明该回风石门迎头有3处相对低阻区域，阻值均在10～20Ω＆#183; m，无大的水体和裂缝带。根据现场施工的验证，钻孔显示该区域无大的水体及含水层，水文情况较为简单，只有小裂隙存在小量的裂隙水。实际钻探情况与探测结果一致，表明了瞬变电磁法探测矿井作业点水害的可行性。In order to solve the problem of long project time and high cost in advance drilling water in China , the feasibility of transi-ent electromagnetic method in forecasting water disaster was discussed.Taking driving air-return crossheading face as an example , ap-plying transient electromagnetic exploration equipment , 3 relative low resistivity （ 10 ~20Ω＆#183; m ） zones ahead of face were ob-tained.Actual construction showed that there was no large water body and aquifer in this area , hydrologic condition was simple and there were only small fissures and a little water.This proved that it was feasible for transient electromagnetic method applied in forecas -ting water disaster.

关 键 词：瞬变电磁法 矿井水害 探测 可行性 

分 类 号：TD745.21[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]