郯城历史巨震情景的山东省灾情评估研究(Ⅱ)——以救灾储备库需求与备灾策略为例  

Disaster simulation under the scenario of historical Tancheng earthquake in Shandong Province(Ⅱ) : redistribution of disaster relief materials and disaster preparedness strategy

作　　者：李继国[1,2] 陈浩[3] 王瑛[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京100875 [2]山东省民政厅救灾处,山东济南250012 [3]民政部-教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2014年第1期75-80,共6页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271544);“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK10B03);北京师范大学自主科研重点基金项目(2009SD-20)

摘　　要：根据我国救灾物资储备库建设的标准,紧急转移安置山东省89个县级行政区的870.9万人,需要救灾物资储备库面积289 172 m2,但山东省现有的储备库总面积仅为65 896 m2,即目前的救灾物资储备库仅能满足23%的需安置人口,而尚有77%缺口。其中山东临沂、枣庄、菏泽、日照、济宁是郯城地震的主要影响区,储备库缺口较大、供需矛盾最为突出。因此,综合山东省现有救灾物资储备体系基础,建议山东省采用以济南、潍坊、临沂为中心的"三头备灾"模式,重点加强临沂市的储备库建设,以有效提升山东省备灾体系的救灾效率。According to Chinese relief material storage construction standard, 289 172 m2 relief materials storage area is needed to resettle 8. 709 million persons in 89 counties. But there is only 65 896 m2 storage area in Shandong Province. It means the relief materials storage can only meet the 23 % of the resettlement population, and 77% are in shortage. The Linyi, Zaozhuang, Heze, Rizhao, Jining are the main affected area by Tancheng earthquake. The relief material insufficiency is great and the contradiction between supply and demand is significant in these areas. Therefore, based on the existing relief materials reserve system of Shandong Province, it is suggested to adopt a strategy of ＂relief to be conducted from three centers, namely Ji＇ nan, Weifang and Linyi＂ to strengthen the construction of relief materials storage in Linyi to improve relief efficiency of disaster preparedness system effectively.

关 键 词：郯城地震 救灾储备库 备灾策略 山东省 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]