地震灾后重建GNIP资金支出结构优化分析  

Analysis of structure optimization of GNIP expenditure on post-earthquake reconstruction

作　　者：杨月巧[1,2] 迟宝明[1,2] 吕丹[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震局工程力学研究所中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]防灾科技学院,河北三河065201

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2014年第1期94-99,共6页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：中国地震局教师科研基金项目(20120111)

摘　　要：地震灾后重建资金来源的主要渠道,是中央政府和受灾地方政府的财政资金,而这些资金是通过政府调整财政资金支出结构来实现的,调整后的重建资金主要投向了非经营性项目(GNIP)。因此,利用相关经济学模型,论证了非经营性项目支出与国内生产总值(GDP)增长的正相关性,说明了GNIP支出的合理性。在此基础上,对GNIP支出进行了分类分析。将GNIP支出分成3部分:购买性支出、转移性支出和税费支出,并分别说明了这3部分支出对GDP的影响程度;通过对影响程度的分析,提出了如何进行支出结构优化,从而使有限重建资金能发挥更大的作用。The main parts of the funds available for post-disaster reconstruction come from the central government and local government in disaster area. The expenditure structure was adjusted by the governments to ensure the post-disaster reconstructions funds. As we know, most of adjusted expenditure is mainly invested in governmental none-profitable investment project （GNIP）. So, this article uses economic model to testify the positive correlation between GNIP and GDP and the reasonability of the expenditure on GNIP. Then, the expenditure was divide into three parts： purchase expenditure, transfer expenditure and tax burden expenditure. Every part could influence GDP, but the influence degrees are different. On the basis of the influence degree, we present how to optimize expenditure structure in order to make limited funds play more roles.

关 键 词：灾后重建 非经营性项目 购买性支出 转移性支出 税费支出 

分 类 号：P315.08[天文地球—地震学]