非洲华侨华人生存状况及其与当地族群关系  

The Living Condition of Overseas Chinese in Africa and Their Relations with the Local Ethnicities

作　　者：周海金[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学非洲研究院浙江金华321004

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2014年第1期79-84,共6页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：2012年教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“在非华人生存状况及其与当地族群关系研究”(12YJA840037)

摘　　要：当代中非关系的全面提升带来了双边民间交往的快速发展,越来越多的中国人去非洲工作、留学和生活。目前非洲华侨华人已达百万人之多,主要分为三种类型:劳工移民、创业移民和过境移民。他们在农业开发、基础设施建设和加工零售等各行业日益活跃,为非洲的经济社会发展作出了重要贡献,从而得到大部分非洲民众的普遍认可与欢迎。但与此同时,华侨华人自身封闭的生活习惯,西方媒体的煽风点火,以及所在国的政治和党派斗争都阻碍了华侨华人积极有效地融入当地社会,从而为自己埋下了安全隐患。因此,非洲华侨华人也面临着自己的生存困境,以及如何妥善处理与当地族群关系的问题。Comprehensively promotion of the contemporary Sino-African relations has brought the rapid develop- ment of bilateral non-governmental exchanges, and more and more Chinese go to Africa to work, study and live. The Overseas Chinese in Africa have over one million, and they can be divided into three types： labor migration, entrepreneurship immigrants and transit immigration. They become more and more active in agricultural develop- ment, infrastructure construction, processing retail and other industries, and they made an important contribution to Africa＇s economic and social development, thus obtain the approval and become the most popular people in Africa. But at the same time, the Overseas Chinese own closed living habits, the western media faning flames, as well as the country＇s political and party battles have hindered the Overseas Chinese actively and effectively integrated into the local community, which buried the potential danger. Therefore, the Overseas Chinese in Africa also faced with the plight and the problem how to properly handle the relationships with the local ethnicities.

关 键 词：非洲 华侨华人 生存状况 族群关系 

分 类 号：D634.34[政治法律—政治学]