新疆地区皮炎及湿疹患者斑贴试验结果分析  

Analysis of patch-test results of patients with contact dermatitis and eczema in xinjiang

作　　者：刘勇[1] 李淑艳[1] 冯萍萍[1] 普雄明[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院皮肤性病科,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2014年第2期101-103,共3页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的:确定新疆地区皮炎及湿疹患者的常见接触性变应原。方法:采用斑贴试验试剂盒对202例患者进行了斑贴试验。结果:202例患者中有122例至少对一种物质过敏,总阳性率为60.40%,阳性率较高的几种变应原依次为硫酸镍39例(19.31%),白降汞31例(15.35%)和橡胶24例(11.88%)。结论:新疆地区皮炎及湿疹主要变应原为3种化学物质。Objective： To determine the common allergens of dermatitis and eczema in Xinjiang. Methotis： Standard patch test kit was used to detect allergens. Results： Of the 202 patients with eczema and dermatitis, 122 （60.40%） were positive. Of these 122 patients, the positivity rate to nickel sulfate was the bighest （ 17.19%）, followed by precipitated mercury （ 15.35% ） and rubber （11.88%）. Conclusion： Nickel sulfate, precipitated mercury, and rubber are the top three contact allergens for eczema and dermatitis in Xin-jiang.

关 键 词：接触性皮炎 湿疹 斑贴试验 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]