论当前我国少数民族完全公民身份的达成  

On the Promotion of Full Citizenship of Ethnic Minority in China

作　　者：杨友孙[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《学术界》2014年第2期54-64,306-307,共11页Academics

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金项目"欧盟少数民族‘社会融入’政策及其启示研究"(12CMZ041)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：少数民族公民身份的内部结构可以分为横向结构和纵向结构,横向结构包括个体公民身份、民族身份和作为社会成员的公民身份,纵向结构包括公民资格、公民权利、公民能力和公民德性。当前我国少数民族公民身份存在明显缺陷,在横向上主要表现为公民身份与民族身份缺乏内在统一,当然,更重要的是纵向上主要表现为公民能力缺乏,为了弥补少数民族公民身份的缺陷,促进真正的民族平等、民族团结,"权利给予型"政策已经不能满足需要,而"社会融入"政策可能更具有实际效果。The structure of identity of ethnic minority can be divided into horizontal structure and vertical structure. Horizontal structure of ethnic minority includes individual identity,minority identity and citizenship while vertical structure of ethnic minority includes citizen's nationality,rights,ability and quality. In China,w e focus little on the coherence of ethnic minorities' citizenship and civic identity. What is worse is we pay even less attention to minority members' ability as citizens in vertical structure. I propose that we should introduce the idea of'social inclusion'and take measures to promote the inclusion of ethnic minorities so their ability can be strengthened and their citizenship fully completed.

关 键 词：公民身份 少数民族 身份 社会融入 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]