早春保护地鲜食番茄引种试验  

Introduction of Fresh Tomato Cultivars in Early Spring in Protected Fields

作　　者：黄文[1] 李自娟[1] 应芳卿[1] 黄晓燕 

机构地区：[1]郑州市蔬菜研究所,450015 [2]河南省息县农业局

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2014年第4期11-13,共3页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：河南省现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(S2010-03);郑州市重大科技攻关资助项目(082ZGBN18053);河南省科技成果转化项目

摘　　要：采用田间试验法对朝研219、欧盾、佳盈、金粉钻、金棚1号5个番茄品种进行引种观察。试验结果表明,朝研219,大果品种,平均单果质量238 g,前期产量较对照金棚1号增产4.7%,表现为中熟;总产量较对照增产32.5%,达到丰产水平。欧盾,无畸裂果,平均单果质量138 g,前期产量较对照增产16.5%,表现为早熟;总产量较对照增产27.5%。金粉钻,大果品种,平均单果质量211 g,前期产量较对照减产15.7%,总产量较对照增产15%,可作为晚熟品种推广。佳盈,大果品种,平均单果质量191 g,前期产量较对照增产9.57%,表现为早熟;总产量较对照增产12.5%。4个品种综合表现都优于对照品种金棚1号,适合河南地区推广,前期注意防治病毒病。We carried out the introduction test of four new fresh tomato cuhivars Zhaoyan 219, Oudun, Jiaying and Jinfenzuan in protected fields, by taking Jinpeng No.1 as control cultivar. The results showed that, the cultivar Zhaoyan 219 was middle-maturing with large fruits, and its average single fruit weight was 238 g. The early yield and total yield of Zhaoyan 219 were 4.7% and 32.5% higher than those of Jinpeng No.1. The cuhivar Oudun was early-maturing and had no abnormal and cracking fruits. The average single fruit weight of Oudun was 138 g, and its early yield and total yield were increased by 16.5% and 27.5% compared with those of Jinpeng No.1. Jinfenzuan was a late-maturing cuhivar with large fruits, and its average single fruit weight was 211 g. The early yield and total yield of Jinfenznan was 15.7% and 15% higher than those of Jinpeng No.1. Jiaying was a early-maturing cultivar with large fruits, and its average single fruit weight was 191 g. The early yield and total yield of Jiaying were increased by 9.57% and 12.5% compared with those of Jinpeng No.1. The four new cuhivar had better comprehensive characters than Jinpeng No.l, and were suitable to be planted in Zhengzhou, but attentions should be paid to the prevention and control of virus disease in early growth stage.

关 键 词：番茄 产量 引种试验 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]