独特的会通方式:薛凤祚《历学会通·正集》新探  

An Extraordinary Way to Integration:A New Study of the Main Portionof XUE Feng-zuo's Lixue Huitong

作　　者：褚龙飞[1] 石云里[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期68-75,共8页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"<天步真原>行星运动理论与算法系统研究"(11173022)

摘　　要：清初历算学家薛凤祚在其巨著《历学会通》中试图会通古今中西历法,该书《正集》即其会通后的"新中法"。薛凤祚的会通主要包括三个方面:首先,"新中法"融合了当时最主要的四部历法:《授时》、《回回》、《崇祯历书》、《天步真原》;其次,"新中法"在形式上回归了传统;最后,"新中法"融合了注历与星占的内容。薛凤祚会通历法的这些特征与其所处时代关系密切,他会通历法的方式实际上响应了时代的需求。In his voluminous collectanea Lixue Huitong （An Integration of Calendrical Learning）, the famous astronomer and mathematician Xue Feng-zuo in the early Qing Dynasty tried to integrate different systems of calendrical astronomy, both Chinese and Western, ancient and modern. His integration resulted in the ＂New Chinese Method＂ in the Main Portion of Lixue Huitong, a new study of which finds that, first, his ＂New Chinese Method＂ is an integration of the four major systems, the Shoushi Li, the Huihui Li, the Chongzhen Lishu and the astronomical part of the Tianbu zhenyuan ~secondly, in the ＂New Chinese Method＂, Xue made as many adjustments as possible to make the system look more ＂Chinese＂, and finally, Xue added the procedures needed in the calculation of the astrological notes （Lizhu） in the almanac and other astrological applications in ＂New Chinese Method＂. XUE＇s integration was closely related to the age he lived in, and his extraordinary way to integration was a response to the dissemination of European astronomy and astrology in the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：薛凤祚 《历学会通》 新中法 中西历法 会通 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]