合肥市某职业人群高血压基线调查及干预模式  

The baseline survey and intervention for hypertension among working population in Hefei

作　　者：刘星[1] 唐海沁[1] 褚俊[2] 张菊[3] 褚强强 张亚文[1] 张洁 郭允鹏 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院老年心血管科,合肥230022 [2]安徽省立医院 [3]中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 [4]安徽合肥市第一人民医院 [5]安徽氯碱化工集团公司医院

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2014年第1期33-35,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

基　　金：安徽省卫生厅基层慢病防治科技项目(13FR028)

摘　　要：目的调查职业人群高血压病基本情况,为职场高血压病综合防治提供依据和探索职场高血压防治新模式。方法对某企业1 879员工进行全面体检,并对其基线情况进行调查分析,通过EPI3.1及SPSS17.0软件分别进行数据的录入和分析处理,建立高血压防治组织机构和模式。结果 1 879例员工中共筛查出高血压患者660例,其中男性572例,女性88例,患病率分别为43.4%、15.7%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);高血糖组与非高血糖组的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);高血脂组与非高血脂组的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。吸烟组与非吸烟组的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。1级高血压患病率明显高于2、3级高血压(P<0.01)。结论该企业高血压的患病率较高,且多为1级高血压,性别差异存在,与血脂、血糖异常及吸烟明显相关。Objective To investigate the baseline of hypertension among working people and provide the refer -encces for the prevention and control of hypertension .Methods We conduct a comprehensive physical examination of 1879 employees in a Chemical Group Company from November 2012 to December 2012 .The baseline data were col-lected and all statistical analyses were performed using EPI 13.0 and SPSS17.0 software.Results A total of 660 hy-pertensive patients were derived from1879 employees,of which 572 （43.4%） were men and 88 （15.7%） were women.There was statistically significant difference between the two group （P〈0.01）.The prevalence of hypertension＆nbsp;in hyperglycemia and non -hyperglycemia group was 50.7% and 33.1%,respectively,with statistically significant difference between the two group（P〈0.01）.The prevalence of hypertension in hyperlipidemia and non -hyperlipi-demia group was 53.6%,and 30.05%,respectively,with statistically significant difference between the two group （P〈0.01）.The prevalence of hypertension in smoking and non -smoking group was 40.2%,and 28.3%,respectively, with statistically significant difference between the two group （P〈0.01）.The prevalence of grade 1 hypertension was higher than grade 2 and grade 3 hypertension .Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in the working population is high.Men have a higher prevalence of hypertension than women .The prevalence of hypertension is associated with the level of blood glucose ,blood lipid and smoking .

关 键 词：高血压 横断面研究 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]