择期手术患儿禁食禁饮时间现状及研究进展  

The fasting research progress of children with selective surgery

作　　者：杨雪[1] 张钰[1] 陈梅丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院心脏中心手术室,100045

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2014年第2期222-224,共3页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：通过中国知网（CNKI）和万方数据库等检索相关文献，对择期手术患儿术前禁食、禁饮时间的研究现状及进展进行综述，提出术前禁食、禁饮时间过长，会对患儿产生不良影响，建议适当缩短择期手术患儿术前禁饮时间，在术前禁食4～6 h，术前2h饮清液体可改善患儿自身感受，减轻患儿不适，满足其机体需要，缓解口渴感，同时降低患儿发生脱水的风险，且不会增加呕吐及误吸的发生率。The research status and progress on the fasting time of children undergoing selective surgery were reviewed. Previous researches showed that there existed a bad inlfuence on children due to a long time of preoperative fasting and suggested preoperative fasting time should be shortened appropriately.The preoperative fasting 4-6h and drinking clear liquid 2h prior to surgery could improve the feelings of the children, ease discomfort, meet the needs of the body, ease thirst feeling and at the same time reduce the risk of dehydration in children and do not increase the incidence of vomiting and aspiration.

关 键 词：择期手术 患儿 术前禁食禁饮 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]