核和辐射事故中的伤员分类方法初探  

Preliminary Study of Triage for Wounded Persons in Nuclear and Radiation Accidents

作　　者：秦斌[1] 李抗[1] 姚竹[1] 张伟[1] 苏旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2014年第1期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAK03B05);卫生行业科研专项资助项目(201002009)

摘　　要：目的为保证核和辐射事故现场医学应急救援合理有序地进行,最大限度地减轻核与辐射事故的危害提供建议。方法根据国内外有关法律、法规和标准,结合本课题组多年来参与核和辐射事故医学应急准备与响应相关工作的经验,开展伤员分类方法研究。结果阐明了核和辐射事故伤员特点,初步提出了伤员分类原则、标识和方法等。结论将在核和辐射事故中伤员科学分类和有序救援中发挥积极的作用。Objective To provide suggestions for ensuring a rational and orderly field medical emergency rescue, and mini- mizing the hazards of nuclear and radiation accidents. Methods According to domestic and foreign laws, regulations and standards, combined with the experience of our research involving in nuclear medicine and radiation accident emergency pre- paredness and response, the study of triage for wounded persons was carried out. Results Characteristics of wounded persons in nuclear and radiation accidents were clarified, and the classification principle, labeling and methods were initially pro- posed. Conclusion The triage method would play an active role in scientific classification and orderly rescue for wounded per- sons in nuclear and radiation accidents.

关 键 词：核和辐射事故 辐射损伤 现场救援 伤员分类 

分 类 号：TL73[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]