双因素影响回收下的闭环供应链协调契约设计  

Coordination Contract Design of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Recycled Quantity Affected by Double Factors

作　　者：高文军[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学经济与管理学院.山西临汾041000

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2014年第3期66-69,共4页China Business and Market

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“第三方回收再制造闭环供应链风险管理及其智能决策支持系统研究”(项目编号:12YJAZH114);山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“山西省生产性服务业发展的微观机制研究”(项目编号:2011020)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：文章在假设废旧品回收量受回收价格与当期销售量共同影响的基础上,以博弈理论为基本工具研究闭环供应链定价与契约协调问题,构建回收量受回收价格与销售量共同影响的闭环供应链斯坦克尔伯格分散决策模型和集中决策模型,分析非合作博弈与合作博弈状态下产品销售与废旧品回收的定价策略,设计了能够实现供应链完美协调的收益共享契约和收益共享-费用共担契约。研究发现,在分散决策情形下,逆向供应链本身处于协调状态,而传统前向供应链处于失调状态;收益共享契约与收益共享-费用共担契约协调供应链的功能是等效的;提高消费者对回收价格与当期销售量交互作用的敏感程度能够使各方受益。The author researches the problems of pricing and contract coordination of closed-loop supply chain on the base of the assumption that the recycled quantity of the used products is affected by recycling price and sales in current period by making use of game theory. Following conclusions are found in the study. The first one is that the reverse supply chain itself is in coordination and the traditional forward supply chain is uncoordinated. The second one is that the revenue sharing contract and the revenue-and-expense sharing contract have same functions to coordinate supply chain. The third one is that it can benefit every participator to improve consumers＂ sensitive level to the interaction of recycling price and sales in current period.

关 键 词：双因素 闭环供应链 协调 契约 

分 类 号：F252.24[经济管理—国民经济]