2011-2012年麻城市手足口病流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease of Macheng City in Hubei province,2011-2012

作　　者：徐胜平[1] 柳以泽[1] 喻同琦[1] 郭超慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省麻城市疾病预防控制中心,湖北麻城438300

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2014年第2期171-173,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:了解2011-2012年湖北省麻城市手足口病流行特征及其变化。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法对2011-2012年麻城市手足口病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果:2011-2012年麻城市共报告手足口病3 299例。年均发病率为141.81/10万,无手足口病重症及死亡病例;全市各乡镇均有病例报告;报告病例中≤3岁儿童占85.4%;男女性别比为1.98∶1;病例主要集中在散居儿童;全年有两个发病高峰,且10-12月发病高峰明显高于4-7月发病高峰,2011年10-12月发病报告病例数占当年病例总数的71.14%,2012年占61.49%。结论:麻城市手足口病的发生存在明显的年龄、性别和季节差异,2011-2012年季节分布表现为双高峰,和流行优势病原体变化等因素有关。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in Macheng. Methods Descriptive epidemiological approaches were used to collect and analyze the HFMD surveillance data in Macheng. Results A total of 3299 cases of HFMD were reported and the average incidence rate was 141.81/lakh in 2011--2012. No severe cases and no death was found. All townships reported cases. The cases of children 43 years ac- counted for 85.4% of the total. The male and female ratio of the case was 1.98 ~ 1. Cases mainly concentrated in the scattered children. There were two peaks of morbidity in 2011--2012 ,and the peak in October and December was higher than the peak in April and JuIy. Conclusions HFMD has obvious differences in age, gender and season. The temporal distribution of HFMD morbidity was special in 2011--2012.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 防控 麻城 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]