全数字高密度煤矿采区三维地震技术研究与实践  

All Digital High Density Coalmine Winning District 3D Seismic Prospecting Technology Research and Practices

作　　者：杨臣明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国煤炭地质总局地球物理勘探研究院,河北涿州072750

出　　处：《中国煤炭地质》2014年第3期46-52,共7页Coal Geology of China

摘　　要：通过分析常规煤矿采区三维地震勘探存在的问题及技术瓶颈,提出了全数字高密度煤矿采区三维地震勘探的主要技术框架,即:数字检波器、单点接收、更小的接收道距与线距、更小的激发点距与线距、单炮超多道数、小面元、全方位、高覆盖次数观测,真实记录全波场海量数据的采集技术,及其与之相配套的高精度地震成像处理和精细综合地震解释技术。与以往的常规三维地震勘探相比,全数字高密度煤矿采区三维地震勘探技术在断层方位、小断层识别、陷落柱探测、下组煤层探测、高陡构造勘探等多个方面都有明显优势。After summarization of technical bottlenecks and problems in conventional coalmine winning district 3D seismic prospecting, put forward all digital high density coalmine winning district 3D seismic prospecting main technical framework. That is： digital geo-phone, single-point receiving, smaller receiving group interval and line spacing, smaller shot point interval and line spacing, single-shot super multi trace number, small surface element, all dimensions, high coverage observation, actually recorded full wave field mass data acquisition technology, and matching high precision seismic imaging processing and fine comprehensive seismic interpretation technology. In contrast with bygone conventional 3D seismic prospecting, the all digital high density coalmine winning district 3D seis-mic prospecting has obvious predominance on multiple aspects of fault orientation, minor fault identification, subsided column detec-tion, lower group coal seams exploration, high dip angle structure exploration etc.

关 键 词：全数字三维地震 高密度观测系统 小面元高覆盖次数 小断层识别 

分 类 号：P631.4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]