“修宪派”与战后日美关系的历史考察  

Historical Investigation of Japanese Constitutional Amendment Sponsors and Japan-US Relations in the Post-war Era

作　　者：廉德瑰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院亚太研究中心

出　　处：《日本学刊》2014年第2期35-47,共13页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：日本修改宪法的动向在一定程度上反映了民族主义的倾向。日本修宪的主张起源于战后日本的"修宪派"。"修宪派"在战后初期曾遭到美国的压制,一度获得政治主导权之后曾立志摆脱美国主导的所谓"战后体制",修改和平宪法,但是他们的尝试没有成功。安倍晋三是"修宪派"的继承人,他利用美国的亚太战略调整,再次提起修改宪法问题,为摆脱"战后体制"、加强日本独自的防卫能力进行挑战性尝试。安倍虽然强调强化日美同盟,但是骨子里却是一个民族主义者,要摆脱美国主导的"战后体制",摆脱美国的控制,恢复日本的大国地位。Japan＇ s campaign of constitutional amendment is a reflection of Japan＇ s rise of nationalism. The Japanese sponsors for a constitutional amendment, who was suppressed by the U.S. at the end of World War II, decided to take action in order to escape from the overall control of the U.S. and “the post - war regime” and pursue his goal of revising Article 9 of Japanese pacifist constitution; however, those attempt ended in failure in the Cold War era. Shinzo Abe, who embraces a nationalist and revisionist view of Japanese history, should be regarded as a successor of Japanese constitutional amendment sponsors in the Cold War era.

关 键 词：修宪派 护宪派 日美关系 民族主义 战后体制 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]