日本经济民族主义新论——兼论“安倍经济学”的民族主义特征  

New Views on Economic Nationalism in Japan and an Analysis of the Characteristics of Nationalism of "Abenomics"

作　　者：崔健[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2014年第2期65-83,共19页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"日本国家经济安全战略转变及我国对策研究"(编号:13BGJ012);吉林省社会科学基金项目"吉林省积极承接东日本大地震后日本产业海外转移机遇与对策研究"(编号:2012B23)

摘　　要：经济民族主义曾经在日本的经济成功上发挥了重要作用,经济成功也更加强化了日本的经济民族主义。随着国内外形势的变化,日本经济民族主义也在不断发生着改变。从经济政策的动机来看,经济民族主义与自由化的关系具有调和性;从经济民族主义基本形态的变化来看,国家、企业、国民间的利益矛盾日益突出;从国家战略的转变来看,经济民族主义与政治民族主义相结合的重心由经济需求向政治需求转变,导致日本对外经济关系陷入了民族主义困境。这些变化在"安倍经济学"中都得到了体现,如果不能有效平衡这些调和性与矛盾性,"安倍经济学"可能会受挫,进而导致出现两种倾向,即在日本国内由经济优先向政治为中心转变,在对外关系上经济民族主义与政治民族主义更加紧密结合。Economic nationalism has played an important role of Japan＇ s economic success, which has also strengthened economic nationalism in Japan vice versa. With the changes in domestic and international situation, Japan＇ s economic nationalism is constantly changing. From the perspective of goals and motivations of economic policies, there is coordination between economic nationalism and liberalization. From the perspective of changes of basic form of economic nationalism, the contradiction among interest of nation, enterprises and citizens are becoming prominent. From the perspective of the transformation of national strategy, when economic nationalism combines with political nationalism, the focus is being transferred from economic demands to political demands, which results in nationalism dilemma of Japan＇ s foreign economic relations. Those changes are all reflected in the policy of “Abenomics”. “Abenomics” may suffer setback if those contradiction above is resolved, and it may lead to the combination of economic nationalism and political nationalism in Japanese foreign relations.

关 键 词：经济民族主义 安倍经济学 政治民族主义 日本经济 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]