金代度僧制度初探  

A Preliminary Study of the Regulations of Monk Ordination in the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：王德朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院教授,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《文史哲》2014年第2期79-86,165,共8页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金项目“金代佛教研究”(12BZJ006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：金代度僧制度是对唐宋以来度僧制度的继承和发展,具体包括恩度、试经、鬻卖、私度等几个途径。在度僧数量方面,金章宗承安元年才得以规范,但并未得到认真执行。在僧人受戒年龄方面,金代大体遵行了年满二十以上方可受戒的规定。金代度僧制度折射出了金代佛教发展的连续性、复杂性。The regulation of monk ordination in the Jin Dynasty inherited and developed the regulations of the Tang and Song Dynasties,including the methods of imperial decree,the examination of sutras,sale of the certificates,and private ordination.The number of monks who could be ordained was set and codified in 1196during the reign of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin,but was not strictly followed.The regulation of monk ordination in the Jin Dynasty reflected the continuity,complexity,and independence of the development of Buddhism during this period.

关 键 词：金代 度僧 度僧数量 受戒年龄 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]