重症患者心理状况研究及干预措施  

Study on psychology conditions of intensive care patients and interventions

作　　者：黎宏[1] 张丕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省崇州市人民医院重症医学科,四川崇州611230

出　　处：《吉林医学》2014年第5期1055-1056,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解重症患者的心理状况,并探讨有效且实用的心理干预措施。方法:采用ICU患者心理护理调查量表对210例重症医学科清醒患者进行心理状况调查,检测其心理压力因素,并针对重症患者的压力因素进行心理干预,对干预效果进行评估分析。结果:重症患者常见的压力因素有:对死亡的担忧和恐惧、疼痛、思念家人、不理解治疗措施等各个方面。心理干预前后比较,干预后重症患者心理压力因素发生百分率均有所下降。结论:重症患者普遍存在多种压力因素,有针对性地进行心理干预可以降低和减轻心理压力,有助于稳定患者情绪,提高患者的依从性,促使患者配合治疗和利于疾病的好转。Objective To learn the psychology conditions of intensive care patients, and to study the effective and practical psyehological interventions. Methods Psychological nursing investigation scale is applied to 210 conscious ICU patients to carry out psyehologleal in- vestigation and to detect the faetom of psychological pressure;psychological interventions are undertaken regarding the factors of psychologi- cal pressure; and assessment and analysis are performed on the effect of the interventions. Results Common factors of psychological pressure of ICU patients include the concern and fear of death, pain, the missing of family, and lack of understanding about the therapeutic measures, etc. After intervention, both the factors and the incidence rate of psychological pressure decreased. Conclusion Various factors of psycholog- ical pressure exist among ICU patients. Pertinent psychological interventions can decrease and reduce the psychological pressure, which helps to keep the patients calm and improve the compliance of patients to doctors so that the patients are actuated to cooperate and that it＂ s easier for them to get recovered.

关 键 词：重症患者 心理状况 压力因素 干预措施 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]