回访式护理指导对亲属肾移植供体人群的保护作用  

Protection of next-of-kin kidney donors through follow-up nursing guidance

作　　者：陈丽丽[1] 杨荆艳[1] 张燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院泌尿外科,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2014年第4期21-22,共2页

摘　　要：目的关注亲属肾移植供体的健康,探讨回访式护理指导对此类人群的作用。方法将89例亲属肾移植供者按照其意愿分为参与组50例和对照组39例,两组均给予术后重点教育;参与组在此基础上接受回访式护理指导,即通过电话、电子邮件等方式与供者保持长期联系,持续教育。2年后,复查相关生化指标并调查其相关的生活行为,比较肾功能损害因素阳性个体发生率。结果参与组肾功能损害因素阳性个体发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论回访式护理指导通过正确引导亲属肾移植供体的生活行为方式,有益于肾移植供者的预后和长期自我健康保护。Objective To call for people＇s attention to the health condition of next-of-kin kidney donors, and to explore the effect of follow-up nursing guidance on them. Methods A total of 89 next-of-kin kidney donors were divided into a participation group of 59 and a control group of 39 based on their willingness to receive follow-up nursing guidance or not. Both groups received the same post-operative education. The participation group additionally participated in a 2-year follow-up nursing guidance program, in which, patients were followed up by researchers through telephone, emails, ere, and received continuous guidance. Two years later, biochemical parameters in the 2 groups were detected, and the life-associated behaviors in the 2 groups were also evaluated. Then the incidence rates of impaired renal function between the 2 groups were compared. Results The incidence rate of impaired re- nal function in the participation group was significantly lower than in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Follow up nursing guidance helps next-of-kin kidney donors adopt healthy behaviors, which is beneficial to their prognosis and self-protection in the long run.

关 键 词：亲属肾移植 供体 回访 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]