村落视野下的农民机构养老意愿研究——基于鄂、川、赣三省抽样调查的实证分析  

The Intentions to Live in Institutions for the Elders in Villagers' Perspectives:An Empirical Analysis of the Sampling Surveys in Hubei,Sichuan and Jiangxi Province

作　　者：狄金华[1] 季子力 钟涨宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学社会学系/农村社会建设与管理研究中心

出　　处：《南方人口》2014年第1期69-80,共12页South China Population

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"我国农村社会养老保障问题调查研究"(10ASH007);国家社科基金青年项目"以农民需求为导向的农村养老保障制度研究"(08CSH033);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"社会转型背景下的农村养老问题研究"(11YJC840010);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"中部地区农村社会管理问题研究"(2012RW003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文基于对鄂、川、赣三省34个村庄农民的问卷调查数据,运用定序Logistic回归模型,分析了村庄因素尤其是宗族对于农村居民入住养老机构意愿的影响。研究发现:虽然现阶段机构养老成为了部分农村居民的养老选择,但总体来看,多数农民入住养老机构的意愿较低。村庄的宗族结构和功能在一定程度上影响农村居民入住养老机构的意愿。有非正式宗族网络的农村居民比没有宗族网络的农村居民入住养老机构的意愿低,有正式宗族组织的农村居民入住意愿最低。宗族在公共服务中的功能越强,农村居民入住养老机构的意愿越低。同时,家庭在村庄中的经济社会地位处于非下层的农村居民比处于下层的农村居民入住意愿更低。Based on the data from a sampling survey in 34 villages from Hubei, Sichuan and Jiangxi province, this paper explores the impacts of the rural factors especially the village clan on villagers＇ intention to enter institutions for the elders by ordinal logistic regression model. It is found that the intentions to enter the institutions for the elders though some villagers select to live in them. The structure and functions of the village clan has blocked the villagers＂ from entering such elderly support institutions somewhat. The villagers inside unformal clan organizations boast of relatively lower intention to enter the elderly support institutions than those without clan organizations, while the villagers in the formal clan organizations have the weakest intention. The better public services provided by the clan organizations, the weaker intention the villagers have. The villagers with upper social status in the villages have lower intention to enter the elderly support institutions compared with the villagers with lower social status.

关 键 词：机构养老 村落文化 宗族 养老模式 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]