发展权视角下自然资源永久主权原则新探  

Reconsideration on the Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resource:A Perspective of the Right to Development

作　　者：龚向前[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学法学院

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期66-74,139,共9页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：新加坡国立大学资助项目"Non-Technological Constraints to Unconventional Gas Product in East Asia"

摘　　要：历史上,自然资源永久主权不仅是领土主权的延伸,且凝结了发展权之价值。要应对晚近自然资源永久主权原则解释和适用上的困境与挑战,既应从理论上确立该习惯国际法原则在法律位阶上的优先性,也应嵌入发展权的法律价值,并遵循利益平衡的方法,以协调永久主权权利与投资保护、自由贸易和环保等相关国际法律义务,融通国家的最高管辖权、"全体人民的发展权"和人类共同利益。当代自然资源永久主权原则"确定的核心"乃是可持续发展权。我国应须适应该原则的新发展,调整自然资源法律制度。In the history,the establishment of the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resource not only extended the inherent state sovereignty,but also condensed the value of the right to self-determination and development.In order to meet the contemporary challenge on the explanation and application of the PSNR Principle,the priority of this customary principle is supposed to be established in international law hierarchy,so as to insert the legal value of the right to development into this principle itself,and then coordinate the international legal responsibility of investment protection,free trade and environmental protection according to the method of interest balance,consequently reconcile the supreme jurisdiction of states,the right to development of all the people,and the common interest of human being.Currently,the'definite core'of the principle is the right to sustainable development.China should improve its natural resource law to reflect the new development of the PSNR principle.

关 键 词：永久主权 自然资源 发展权 国际法 

分 类 号：D912.601[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]