从复杂性系统科学视角支持共生与协同  

Support of the Symbiosis Theory and Synergism from the Perspective of Complexity Sciences

作　　者：桂起权[1] 陈群[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院湖北武汉430072 [2]重庆大学马克思主义理论教研部重庆400044

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2014年第1期9-15,20,共8页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目:当代经济学哲学中的方法论前沿问题研究(13XZX007)

摘　　要：本文从复杂性系统科学的视角考察共生论思潮。一是从生物学哲学角度看生态学"合作效应",批评"生存斗争"假说的片面性;二是从协同学、社会协同学角度看"在竞争中求合作"规律、机制的普适性;三是从博弈论角度看,共赢方法论=合作之道;四是在哲学上看,辩证法正在从"斗争哲学"的曲解中解救出来,为和谐社会服务;五是劳资双方"利润分享",可以作为"合作效应"的很好例证。从解释学观点看,以上种种看似不同的眼光,在一定条件下,可能实现伽达默尔所说的"视界融合"。The main idea of this paper is to examine symbiotic ideological trend from the perspective of complexity sciences. First, it views the eeology＂ cooperative effect＂ from the philosophical point of e- cology and criticizes the one-sidedness of hypothesis of ＂the struggle for survival ＂ ; Second, it finds the universality of law and mechanisms of ＂cooperation in competition＂ from the perspective of synergetie and social synergetie; Third, it views that the win-win methodology is the co-operation road from the perspec- tive of game theory; Fourth, from the philosophical point of view, the dialectic is rescued from a misin- terpretation of the ＂philosophy of struggle＂ and serves a harmonious society; Fifth, ＂profit sharing＂ be- tween employers and employees can be used as a good example of the ＂cooperative effect＂. From the her- meneutie point of view, all these seemingly different visions are likely to realize ＂fusion of horizons＂ called by Gadamer under certain conditions.

关 键 词：复杂性系统科学 共生 社会协同 博弈论 合作之道 斗争哲学 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学]