银杏叶提取物活性成分及其药理作用  

Chemical Components and Pharmacological Effects of Ginkgo Biloba Extracts

作　　者：孙芳[1] 王璐[1] 闫滨[1] 彭欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2014年第3期221-223,共3页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:30772848)

摘　　要：银杏叶的化学成分主要为黄酮类、萜类内酯、有机酸、烷基酚和烷基酚酸、甾体、花青素及微量元素等。不同的成分其药理作用分别为抗氧化,降脂,溶栓,心、脑、肝、中枢神经系统保护作用,治疗认知功能障碍、耳聋,抗肿瘤等。Main constituents of ginkgo biloba extracts are flavonoids,terpenoid lactones,and organic acid, alkylphenol and alkyl phenolic acids,steroidal compounds,anthocyanidin and trace elements and so on. Vari- ous components own different pharmacologi6al effects,e.g, anti-oxidant, lipid-lowering,thrombolysis,proteetion for heart,brain,liver and central nervous system,treatment to cognitive dysfunction,deafness,and antitumor.

关 键 词：银杏叶 银杏叶提取物 活性成分 药理作用 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]