中国和平崛起视角下的东亚秩序重构——从霸权秩序到合作秩序的转换  

Reconstruction of East Asia Order: A Perspective on China′s Peaceful Rise

作　　者：刘雨辰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《教学与研究》2014年第3期43-52,共10页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：中国崛起是21世纪世界性议题,崛起方式的和平与否将对东亚秩序变动产生深刻影响。从内部来看,中国的经济中心主义、防御性现实主义政策与力量、内敛的儒家文化以及非和平崛起的成本考虑决定了中国崛起是一种温和理性的和平方式;从外部来讲,目前由美国主导的东亚霸权秩序,具有诸多不合意性,利益冲突、信任赤字、资源争夺、规制缺失和权力博弈是秩序失灵的现实困境,增加了中国和平崛起的风险。东亚秩序转换的基本动力来源于全球化、地区一体化、结构性权力变动和中国角色转换。中国和平崛起为构建东亚合作秩序注入积极的正能量。本文认为,中国和平崛起虽然是对国强必霸的逻辑否定,但不会对现有东亚霸权秩序进行颠覆性变革,渐进构建东亚合作秩序是中国和平崛起成本最小和收益最大的理性选择。China＇s rise is a worldwide issue in the 21st century, which will has a profound im- pact on East Asian order. China＇s peaceful rise is possible, because China has economic-centered policy, defensive military, mild Confucian culture and high costs of warlike rise. However, he- gemony order by U. S.-led has such many failures in East Asia as interest conflict, trust deficit, regulation miss and powers game, which will increase the risks of China＇s peaceful rise. Basic power sources of East Asian order transition are globalization, regional integration, shift of pow er structure and the change of China＇s role. The cooperation order in future will rely on govern- ance network, whose frameworks include interest community, interdependence, and polycentric governance. China＇s peaceful rise will be a positive factor for cooperation order in East Asia.

关 键 词：和平崛起 东亚秩序 霸权体系 合作治理 

分 类 号：D822[政治法律—政治学]