西方群众党类型理论述评  

Western Theory of Mass Parties:Narrative and Review

作　　者：向文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《教学与研究》2014年第3期96-103,共8页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"亚非拉社会党及其民主社会主义思潮的演变与现状"(项目号:06BK029)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：自迪韦尔热在其所著的《政党:在现代国家中的组织与活动》中提出群众党类型理论后,西方政治学界对这种政党类型进行广泛的研究与讨论。有些学者对迪韦尔热的群众党类型提出了批评意见。有些学者在对迪韦尔热理论的检验中,得出了与迪韦尔热不同的结论。尽管如此,仍有许多学者认为群众党类型有较强的适应性。他们发现即使在非西方国家和东欧转型后的政党中仍有符合迪韦尔热标准的群众党类型。Since Maurice Duverger put forward the theory of mass Parties in his book Political Parties： Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State, Western political Scientists con- duct extensive research and discussion of this type of political parties. Some scholars criticized Duverger＇s theory about mass parties. They have come to different conclusion with Duverger＇s theory in testing his theory. Still, there are many scholars believe that the type of mass parties have strong adaptability. They found even these Political Parties in non-Western Countries and eastern Europe countries which have transformed still meet the standard of mass parties.

关 键 词：莫里斯·迪韦尔热 政党类型 群众党类型 

分 类 号：D05[政治法律—政治学]