江西南昌地区季节性气候变化与妊娠期高血压疾病发病规律相关性研究  被引量:6

Study on the correlation between seasonal climate change and occurrence regularity of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy in Nanchang area of Jiangxi province

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作  者:黄淑晖[1] 刘淮[1] 戴龙芳[1] 郑九生[1] 

机构地区:[1]江西省妇幼保健院产科,江西南昌330005

出  处:《中国妇幼保健》2014年第9期1324-1327,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基  金:国家支撑计划项目〔2008BAI68B0;2008BAI68BO7〕

摘  要:目的:分析江西南昌地区妊娠期高血压疾病(HDCP)与气候变化的相关关系。方法:收集HDCP孕妇896例,分析各季节型气候中HDCP的发病率及并发症发生率。结果:HDCP 896例占同期总住院的3.72%,冬季子痫前期发病高于夏季和春秋季(P<0.01);冬季HDCP合并孕妇严重并发症高于夏季和春秋季(P<0.05);妊娠高血压及子痫发病在冬季高于夏季和春秋季但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);夏季围生儿不良结局高于春秋季和冬季型气候(P<0.05);HDCP与平均温度呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与大气压呈正相关(P<0.05),孕妇合并严重并发症与平均温度呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与大气压呈显著正相关(P<0.01);未发现湿度、降雨量与HDCP发病之间的相关性(P>0.05),HDCP围生儿并发症发生率与温度、湿度、大气压、降雨量无显著相关(P>0.05)。结论:HDCP发病可能与气候相关,平均温度、大气压与HDCP发病及孕妇严重并发症发生相关,其中关联需要进一步研究。Objective: To analyze the relationship between hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy (HDCP) and climate change in Nanchang area of Jiangxi province. Methods : A total of 896 HDCP pregnant women were collected, the incidence rates of HDCP and complications in different seasonal climates were analyzed. Results: There were 896 cases diagnosed as HCDP, accounting for 3.72% of the total number of hospitalization during the same period. In winter climate, the prevalence rate of preeclampsia were higher than those in summer climate and transition climates ( P 〈 0. 001 ) . In winter climate, the incidence rate of HDCP combined with severe maternal complications was higher than those in summer climate and transition climates ( P 〈 0.05 ) . The incidence rate of HDCP and eclampsia was higher in winter climate compared with summer and transition climates, but there was no statistically significant difference ( P 〉 0. 05 ) . In summer climate, there was more poor perinatal outcomes compared to transition climates and winter climate; the correlation analysis showed that HDCP was significantly negatively related to average temperature (P 〈 0. 01 ) and which was positively related to atmospheric pressure (P 〈 0. 05 ) . It also revealed that severe maternal complications was significantly negatively correlated with average temperature (P 〈 0. 01 ) and positively correlated with barometric pressure ( P 〈 0. 01 ) . The study did not find the connection among humidity, rainfall and occurrence of HDCP ( P 〉 0. 05 ) . The morbidity of perinatal complications in HDCP perinatal infants had no significant relationship with temperature, humidity, pressure, and rainfall ( P 〉 0. 05) . Conclusion : HDCP may be correlated with climate ; average temperature and atmospheric pressure are related to occurrence of HDCP and severe maternal complications, and the correlation needs further studies.

关 键 词:妊娠期高血压疾病 季节性气候变化 患病规律 

分 类 号:R714.246[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

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