2007—2012年南宁口岸出入境人员HIV感染流行病学分析  

Investigation on HIV-infected cases among international travelers at Nanning port from 2007 to 2012

作　　者：黎湘娟[1] 吴文旺[1] 覃杨光 甘洁[1] 潘光合[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西国际旅行卫生保健中心,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年第1期22-24,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的了解2007—2012年南宁口岸出入境人员人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染情况及流行病学特征,为加强口岸艾滋病防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2007—2012年广西国际旅行卫生保健中心监测的HIV感染者的流行病学资料进行分析。结果南宁口岸出入境人员2007—2012年共检出67例HIV感染者,其中,男性61例,女性6例;平均年龄为38.9岁,以30~50岁年龄段为主,其人群主要是以初中文化、已婚人群为主,主要感染途径为性传播。结论南宁口岸出入境人员HIV感染者以劳务输出为主,后续随访中失访病例较多,应加强口岸艾滋病防控工作,工作重心仍然以文化程度较低的劳务输出为主,并且加强深入细致的宣传教育,减少性传播乃至家庭内传播仍然是口岸HIV防控工作的关键。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infected cases among international travelers at Nanning port. Methods HIV infected cases at Nanning ports were analyzed from 2007 to 2012. Results A total of 67cases were found. In which, 61 cases （91.04%） were male. Most of them were 30--50 years old. They were mainly of peasants in low education. Epidemiological information showed that heterosexual transmission was the main transmitting route. Conclusion It indicated that HIV infected cases of Nanning port were consist of middle-aged workers dispatched abroad and out of touch with paramedics. So the labor-export is the focus of HIV surveillance among the international travelers in Nanning port. Health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened to prevent the transmitting within the family.

关 键 词：HIV 出入境人员 流行病学 分析 口岸 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R512.91[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]